Zz Packer Essay examples - 650 Words

Bryant Pereira Prof. Parker ENC1102 3rd March, 2011 â€Å"American Voices, and the Troubles of the World† What truly is the new America voice of literature? How many real authors out there can even compare to the likes of Edgar Allen Poe, or William Falkner? In a highly re-defined country such as the United States, where education is a big part of our lifestyles, you’d expect a plethora of new age authors to appear from each and every corner. However, our system does not run like that. These days, most literature is based off of cheesy storylines, with no real educational value. Works such as Twilight, Harry Potter, and many more are what have been infiltrating the minds of many young readers alike. There are several hidden gems though,†¦show more content†¦I find if I was to relate myself to another person who has not lived in the older generations, but has the same mental aspect as me; I would relate myself to the famous reggae artist Bob Marley. Both he and I express our feelings through the same style of music, and send out many of the same messages. Even though Bob M arley is not American, and he is of African descent, he and I both represent the older voice by showing hardships to the world that can be overcome when people put ignorance aside, and work together to achieve one love. If I were to relate myself to someone from the story, I believe I would have to relate myself to the character Laurel. When I was much younger, I was void of all knowledge regarding any type of prejudice or meanness the world harnessed. I was very naà ¯ve, and never understood why most people just didn’t get along, or just talked their problems out. Just like Laurel, I found out how unfairly people are treated through the teachings of my father. Even in today’s society where racism is not nearly as accepted as it was in the past, there are still several cases of prejudice feelings being pushed onto people. I truly hope that one day these hardships people face can be overcome, and the people of Earth realize that if we are to advance into the future we need to put any harsh feelings our ancestors had behind, and realize that on the inside we are all the same. Works cited Angelou, Maya (1928-). Encyclopedia of WorldShow MoreRelated`` Brownies `` By Zz Packer936 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story â€Å"Brownies† by ZZ Packer there are a few different settings throughout the story. The use of multiple settings serve as a purpose to establish the mood of the story, and give the reader better insight to the characters and the theme of â€Å"Brownies,† racism. The conflict of Arnetta claiming that one of the girls from Troop 909 called Daphne the n word is tied in with the theme of story, and the setting of where Laurel, the narrator lives, the type of school her and the rest of herRead MoreBrownies, by ZZ Packer Essay1209 Words   |  5 PagesIn the short story â€Å"Brownies,† author ZZ Packer uses the narrator, Laurel, to explore the tensions that exist between belonging to a community and maintaining individuality. While away at camp with her brownie troop, she finds herself torn between achieving group inclusion and sustain ing her own individualism. Although the events of the short story occur at Camp Crescendo, Packer is able to expand (and parallel) this struggle for identity beyond the camp’s walls and into the racially segregated societyRead MoreBrownies by ZZ Packer Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesThe writer ZZ Packer’s short story, â€Å"Brownies,† is about a troop of African-American Girl Scouts from south Atlanta that takes a camping trip; unfortunately, almost instantly, imaginary tensions build up between them and Troop 909, a group of white girls; struggle that later in this story develops as the main external conflict. Arnetta and Octavia, appear as the leaders of the group, and insist that the 909 girls called one of their group a derogatory word which is the starting point of the conflictRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Brownies By Zz Packer1749 Words   |  7 PagesBrownies Introduction Brownies is a story by ZZ Packer, who is a contemporary African American writer. The story appears in her short story collection Drinking Coffee Elsewhere, which was published in 2003. The story provides a platform that reveals the strenuous relationship between the African American and the Whites during the mid of the twentieth century. The story entails the Brownie troop of fourth grade African American girls who went to a summer camp. During their camping, they did encounterRead MoreAnalysis Of The Eyes Of A Naive Young Girl By Zz Packer1915 Words   |  8 Pagesgirl, â€Å"Brownies† is a contemporary short story by ZZ Packer about the harsh realities of the world, the struggle to find individual identity, and the longing to be part of a group. An important theme in this story is that societal values and ideas often shape individuals’ opinions and play a part in formulating their perception of not just themselves, but others as well. It demonstrates the power of p eer pressure, influencing one’s better judgment. ZZ Packer’s short story â€Å"Brownies† is a story of naà ¯vetyRead MoreAssimilation Of Secondary Society : The Story Of Doris Is Coming By Zz Packer980 Words   |  4 Pagesidentify their culture as they assimilate to a new society, but the minority cultures were seconded . The difference in culture set an unbreakable social barrier and boundaries bounded by neglecting of small culture. The Story of Doris is Coming by ZZ Packer, is one of the short stories from her collection of Drinking Coffee Elsewhere, is about Doris Yates, a religious and family girl who helps her mother clean the Jewish Church, friend of Olivia but they don t seem to get along well and She wantedRead MoreDrinking Coffee872 Words   |  4 PagesImaginative Conversation Why does ZZ Packer write her essay with mostly conversing through language? In the short story Drinking Coffee Elsewhere, ZZ Packer consistently uses the art of conversation. She uses this type of language throughout her short story while either a group of people are talking or just man to man conversations. First off this short story is about an African American woman named Dina and she just arrived at orientation at the University Yale. In class she quickly meetsRead MoreAnalysis Of The LessonAndBrownies1464 Words   |  6 Pagesa fictional person or place the author has the ability to speak about serious topics without causing any friction with people who may be involved with that particular situation. For example, in â€Å"The Lesson† by Toni Cade Bambara and â€Å"Brownies† by ZZ Packer the authors touch on multiple themes which range from the value of education to the impact that the socioeconomic status of a neighborhood or family has on children. The stories are very similar in a sense that they are both centered around an eventRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1735 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker and â€Å"Brownies† by ZZ Packer are two different short stories with different lessons but both talk about the topic of rac e. Both stories talks about the time in the 20th century when slavery just ended but racism are still active between African Americans and Caucasians. Walker described a story about a single African American mother who is waiting for her daughter to arrive from college. Packer described a story about these African American fourth graders who are inRead MoreRacial Segregation and Prejudice in Brownies938 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Brownies† is a short story written by author, ZZ Packer, which takes place at Camp Crescendo, a summer camp near the suburbs of Atlanta, Georgia. The story surrounds a group of African American Brownie girls, in the fourth grade, who journey to this campsite for a camping experience. On the trip, they encounter another brownie group comprised of white girls, all of who are mentally handicapped. â€Å"Brownies† is told from a first person involved point of view, through a fellow Brownie member from

The Four African Americans Artist - 1053 Words

Enslaved as well as free African Americans pursued opportunities to create poetry, paintings, sculpture, and other forms of artistic self-expression. Many, of course, had to create their opportunities to create. In my paper I will compare and contrast a few artist lives and works of art. The four African Americans artist I will talk about are Robert S. Duncanson, Edward M. Bannister, Mary Edmonia Lewis, and Henry Ossawa Tanner —three free-born and one a freed slave. The tensions between an art that referred to people’s social conditions and an art that transcended race and class politics are represented by the works of two artists active during the 1860s and 1870s: sculptor Mary Edmonia Lewis and landscape painter Robert S. Duncanson. Mary Edmonia Lewis’s father was a free African-American and her mother a Chippewa Indian. She was an exhibitor at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876 and was the first African American and Native American woman in the United Sates to gain widespread recognition as an artist and also the first African American and Native American in the United States to gain an international reputation as a sculptor. Lewis studied art at Oberlin College, independently in Boston, Massachusetts, and among American and British expatriates in Italy. She used the artistic conventions of neoclassicism to create powerful marble statuary on the subjects of black American emancipation, female oppression, and Native Americans. Lewis’s work isShow MoreRelatedDark Artillery : New Contrabands, No Change1747 Words   |  7 PagesDark Artillery: New Contrabands, No Change During the 1860s, African American slaves saw a glimmer of hope in the term â€Å"contraband†, which applied to runaway slaves who joined the Union lines in 1861. Being a part of the Union lines offered the escapees camps to take shelter in and a chance to fight against slavery in the Civil War. This idea was a breakthrough because slaves in the South believed that they finally saw an opening to freedom. However, being a contraband did not mean instantaneousRead MoreHow Hip Hop Is Influenced By African Americans And Hispanic Americans909 Words   |  4 Pages Carine Green English-Kogut Who does Hip-Hop belong to ? Hip-hop is often referred to as a musical art form, it was created by African-Americans and Latino-Americans in the 1970s. Its concept came from a younger generation of African-Americans in the Bronx, it is different from rap because it also includes elements of pop ,some say it was a beautiful, prideful expression of music, art, and dance from a backdrop of poverty. Since that ignition inRead MoreEvolution Of Jazz And Blues. The Music Styles Of Jazz And1364 Words   |  6 PagesEvolution of Jazz and Blues The music styles of Jazz and Blues are both considered to be great American musical art forms (Covach, 2015). These styles are also two very important â€Å"roots† of music and have evolved from the late 19th century and early 20th century to lead to the development of Rock and Roll. Jazz and Blues both originated from African-American communities when slaves were brought over to North America from Africa (Schuller, 1986). As time passed and the culture of America was constantlyRead MoreAfrican American Music Culture1490 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican American Music Culture Jakiella James â€Å"African-American gospel music is a major influence in nearly all genres of modern popular music, from rhythm ‘n blues to jazz, from soul to rock ‘n roll. The musical genre is a unique expression of the black experience in America? The emotionally-charged, wailing vocals and syncopated rhythms give the music a distinctive style. The singing is accompanied not only by instrumentals, but often also by hand-clapping, foot-stomping and shoutingRead MoreTaylor Bryson. Music 12. Zilber. 10 May 2017. Michael Jackson.1591 Words   |  7 PagesTaylor Bryson Music 12 Zilber 10 May 2017 Michael Jackson Michael Jackson is unquestionably one of the most well-known musical artists in music history. His musical achievements rightfully earned him the title of the â€Å"King of Pop†. Jackson began his musical career at a very young age with his four older brothers, and together they formed the band, The Jackson 5. They grew up in Gary, Indiana, in a lower middle-class family. The Jackson family was a large family of twelve, but they lived in justRead MoreHistory of the Blues Essay1018 Words   |  5 Pages In one way shape or form Blues music has influenced almost every music artist and their work. Jazz and Blues gave way to such artists as Elvis Presley and Chuck Barry. The history and origins of Blues traces back many generations. Many articles have been written over the years helping readers better understand the history and importance of Blues music. All the articles have a similar attitude toward The Blues. Each article makes Blues Musics social and musical importance and impact blaringlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Music On The Youth Culture1316 Words   |  6 Pageseffect of violent music, both positive and negative towards African American men, women, and children. The articles also provides information that will support the reason how Hip-hop has such an impact on the youth culture, how Hip-hop is valued, and how the music and its lyrics are interpreted. Changing Images of Violence Rap music lyrics: 1979-1997 Hip- hop has both a negative and positive impact on African American lives. Over the past three decades, Hip-hop has arisen asRead MoreThe Youth Oriented Hip Hop Movement1498 Words   |  6 Pagesaccording to Jacobson (2009, p. 11), more likely to â€Å"†¦unite in opposition to the dominant culture†. A music genre that distinctly demonstrates such is the hip-hop movement. The youth-oriented hip-hop movement finds its significance in the lives of African-American youths in urban working class settings and their resistance to authority, as well as allowing them to voice their identity and address common issues concerning race, gang activity, drugs, violence, and sex. While hip-hop has been suggested toRead MoreRap Music And Hip Hop1560 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Gangsta rap† has been around since the late 1980s, and has been categorized as a specific type of hip hop. Reflecting the violent lifestyles of many black American youths living within the inner cities of the West and East coast, gangsta rap became a voice. The genre reflected on and spoke about the harsh realities of what life for a black person during the 1980s. One of the most prominent rap names during this era that became the voice for many people throughout the nation was the N.W.A (NiggazRead MoreRemembering the Harlem Renaissance646 Words   |  3 PagesDuring the early 1920’s, African American artists, writers, musicians, and performers took part in a cultural movement known as the Harlem Renaissance. This migration took place after World War 1 and brought African Americans of all ages to the city of Harlem located in New York (Holt). There were many inspiring young artists; one of them in particular was Augusta Savage. Augusta Savage was born on February 29, 1892, in Green Cove Springs, Florida. Savage began making art at an early age using clay

The Romantic Era Of American Literature - 1963 Words

American literature is split into certain eras, all of which containing different characteristics and ideals which set them apart from each other, the Romantic Era being one of them. The Romantic era began in the late seventeen hundreds and ended in the mid eighteen hundreds. Taking place right after the enlightenment and yet before realist era, but with ideas of both, this era was a major transition of ideas and advancements not just in the world of literature but also in resources, location of families, and technologies. While being titled with the â€Å"Romantic Era† the literature, while might contains some type of romantic relationship, is not what the era is about. Many ideas of the Romantic Era still exist in writing today such as the belief in children s innocence, symbolic characters and heroic individualism, however, there are ideas specific to the era and are represented in its literature- value in what is special to man, aspiration of that which goes past human lim its, nature as a source of instruction, powerful emotions such as nostalgia, and the importance of plot around crises. Some works that are included in this era are, the Scarlet Letter, Rip Van Winkle, and poetry that of William Bryant. These authors use style and plot to demonstrate the ideals and characteristics of the Romantic Era in American Literature. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, published in 1850, tells the tale of Hester Prynne an adulteress in her small puritan community. Waiting forShow MoreRelatedThe Romantic Era Of American Literature Promoted Inspiration Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pages The romantic era of American literature promoted inspiration that allowed the United States to discover its own individuality and culture. Writers like Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, and Ralph Waldo Emerson began to retreat from European influence and looked inward for inspiration. Emersion, in particular, preached the idea of isolating oneself from society and depending solely on the inner soul. These themes can be found in most of Emerson’s writings, but is most significant in his essay, Self-RelianceRead MoreThe Romantic Era Of American Literature Promoted By David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, And Ralph Waldo Emerson Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesThe Romantic Era of American literature promoted the inspiration that al lowed the United States to discover its own individuality and culture. Writers like Henry David Thoreau, Walt Whitman, and Ralph Waldo Emerson began to retreat from European influence and looked inward for creative vision. Emerson, in particular, preached the idea of isolating oneself from society and depending solely on the inner soul. These themes can be found in most of Emerson’s writings, but are most significant in his essayRead MoreDifference Between Romanticism And Transendinlalism In American And British Writers1584 Words   |  7 PagesThe expression Romantic gained currency during its own time, roughly 1780-1850. However, the Romantic era is to identify a period in which certain ideas and attitudes arose, gained the idea of intellectual achievement and became dominant. This is why , they became the dominant mode of expression. Which tells us something else about the Romantic era which expression was perhaps everything to do with them -- expression in art, music , poetry, drama, literature and philosophy. Romantic ideas arose bothRead MoreDifference Between Romanticism and Transendinlalism in American and British Writers1616 Words   |  7 PagesDifference Between Romanticism and Transendinlalism in American and British Writers The expression Romantic gained currency during its own time, roughly 1780-1850. However, the Romantic era is to identify a period in which certain ideas and attitudes arose, gained the idea of intellectual achievement and became dominant. This is why , they became the dominant mode of expression. Which tells us something else about the Romantic era which expression was perhaps everything to do with themRead MoreThere have been many movements in Romantic Literature, Romanticism being one. Despite the idea that600 Words   |  3 Pagesbeen many movements in Romantic Literature, Romanticism being one. Despite the idea that romanticism is an outdated literary form, romantic literature is very important to English Literature; no other period in English Literature shows the type of style, theme, or contain information like how the Romantic movement was. Romanticism was virtually around in every country of the US, Europe, Latin America and it lasted from 1750-1870. Romanticism gave a rise to a new type of literature it was an exerciseRead MoreRomanticism1649 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism in the Nineteenth Century The Romantic period followed the era of logical, philosophical, and social movement in the 17th to 18th century. However, as the 19th century began, Romanticism came into the light with a new perspective that intrigued the people. It stressed emphasis on emotions and imagination while also helping to realize the importance of self-expression. The American Romanticism movement illustrated inspiration, bias and predominance of individuals in the nineteenth centuryRead MoreThemes of Regionalism in Cathers A Wagner Matinee Essay617 Words   |  3 PagesMost of her writing, published at the end of the realist era, was not well accepted. A Wagner Matinee strongly contradicts literary techniques and devices of Romanticism while emphasizing regionalism, a form of realism. In comparing and contrasting literary techniques and style of the Romantic and realism eras, A Wagner Matinee, by Willa Cather, would use less emphasize on specific geographical settings, the idea of achieving the Ameri can dream through hard work and difficulty, and exploit the mainRead MoreThe Modern Era And Its Impact On The World1086 Words   |  5 Pagesa lasting impact on the world. The Romantic period provoked everyone to rebellion and two of the greatest revolutions, the American and French, were an outcome of that period. Thus, the Modern period was born when the Romantics faded out and this shift in culture changed the world forever. Modernism changed the way people lived in a number of different reasons, but there are three that stood out from the rest. The Modern Era changed the world through literature, producing some of the greatest worksRead MoreAnalysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Raven And The Pit Essay1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe author Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most recognizable in American literature both by name and by work. He is famous for such pieces of literature as The Raven and The Pit and the Pendulum. He is most notable for his virtual invention of the detective /mystery genre as well as, in part, that of the horror genre. During the time of his life and activity in the world of American literature, the country was being swept by a new variety of thought known as Romanticism. The inevitable result ofRead More`` Ain t I A Woman ``865 Words   |  4 Pagespeople wanted to get away or hide from their realities when they wrote or read literature. During the Civil War, mindsets changed and people were tired of the fantasies. People craved realistic stories with real, life-like endings. Realist writers answered the cry of Americans who wanted to explore realistic literature; Sojourner Truth’s â€Å"Ain’t I A Woman† is a true representation of literature during the realistic era. The start of realism in America derived from the Civil War. The Civil War in

Essay about Rjr Finance - 1864 Words

Global Energy Management Institute International Financial Risk Management R.J. Reynolds International Financing HBS Case 9-287-057 The case is set in the context of RJR’s 1985 financing of its $4.9 billion acquisition of Nabisco Brands Inc. To finance the acquisition, RJR was proposing the issue of $1.2 billion of 12 year notes and the same amount in preferred stock. It had already funded $1.5 billion of the acquisition leaving $1 billion more to finance. Challenges facing RJR: Of the $1.5 billion that had been funded, $500 million came from cash and the remaining was through bank borrowings and commercial paper. These borrowings added to the debt that RJR had issued in 1984 and brought their debt ratings down to A. The†¦show more content†¦MGL does another swap with RJR where they pay $ LIBOR to RJR in return for fixed dollar cash flows at 10.92% from MGL (Floating for fixed dollars). Effectively this implies (using Exhibit 9) that MGL pays fixed 7.1% yen to RJR and receives fixed dollars at 10.92% from RJR. The dollar cash flows in this case from RJR to MGL would be estimated as follows: RJR needs yen cash flows in years 1-5 given above. To convert these at a 7.1% swap rate into dollar cash flows at 10.92% : 1. Take the PV of these yen cash flows at 7.1% This equals Yen 24,258,824,814.179 2. At the current spot rate (ask) of 236.90 this converts to $ $102,401,117.83 This is the present value of the yen cash flows at 7.1%. RJR’s dollar payments are then set at 10.92% of this value. These numbers are shown below: |Euroyen bonds(swapped) | 25,000,000,000.00 |Dollars | |Year |Cash flows | | |0 | 24,593,750,000.00 |$102,401,117.83 | |1 | 1,593,750,000.000 |-Show MoreRelated Efficient Market Theory and Behavioural Finance Essay1787 Words   |  8 Pagesbacked up by sound calculation and theories. Two of the most talked about and essential theories or concepts that are related to the market dynamics and that will be discussed at length in this assignment are Efficient Market Theory and Behavioural Finance. Efficient Market Theory suggests that in every financial market the flow of information is very efficient and this is reflected in the price of the share at which it is being traded. As we know that the price of the share floating in a market isRead MoreAdvanced Corporate Finance4303 Words   |  18 PagesUniversity of Puget Sound School of Business and Leadership BUS 434 Advanced Corporate Finance Professor Alva Wright Butcher Tues-Thurs 11:00-12:20 McIntyre 107 Spring Semester 2012 Office: McIntyre 111 I Phone: 253-879-3349 FAX: 253-879-3156 Office Hours: T-Th: 1:00-1:50 Wed: 9:30-10:30 And by appointment Note that I am always willing to schedule additional office hours by appointment. I check email frequently, so that is also a goodRead MoreCapital Structure-Myers12949 Words   |  52 Pages09:10:16 2007 Journal of Economic Perspectives-Volume 15, Number 2-Spring 2001-Pages 81-1 02 Capital Structure Stewart C. Myers he study of capital structure attempts to explain the mix of securities and financing sources used by corporations to finance real investment. Most of the research on capital structure has focused on the proportions of debt vs. equity observed on the right-hand sides of corporations balance sheets. This paper is an introduction to that research. There is no universalRead MoreComputer Concepts/Computech Merger Analysis5183 Words   |  21 Pagesare included in the merger analysis. In straight capital budgeting, all debt involved is new debt issued to finance the asset being acquired. Hence, all the debt costs the same, kd, and this cost is accounted for by discounting the cash flows at the firms WACC. In a merger, however, the acquiring firm usually assumes the existing debt of the target, and new debt is also issued to help finance the takeover. Thus, the debt involved has different costs; hence, it cannot be accounted for as a single costRead MoreRjr Nabisco1028 Words   |  5 PagesRJR Nabisco Case Study 1. The RJR Nabisco Company passed trough some amazing facts of its financial life in the years of operating, starting as a tobacco company in 1875. In order to analyze RJR Nabisco company as a potentially candidate for leverage buyout (LBO) it is important to understand that all firms may be the targets of a leveraged buyout, but because of the importance of debt and the ability of the acquired firm to make regular loan payments after the completion of a leveragedRead MoreFinancial Strategy Of Rjr Nabisco1112 Words   |  5 PagesFINANCE 6210 – CASES IN FINANCIAL STRATEGY Marquice Bowman Opening Summary (contains question 1)ABC 2)) RJR Nabisco, headquartered in Calyon Building in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, RJR Nabisco specializes in selling tobacco and food products. RJR Nabisco opted into the trend of corporate gluttony, and this resulted in RJR Nabiscos buyout. On October 20, 1988, RJR Nabisco formed a â€Å"Special Committee† to consider a proposal to purchase the company for $17 billion by a management group includingRead MoreR J Reynolds4463 Words   |  18 Pagesoffer s a ver y valuable tool to students. 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Global Health Essay - 1345 Words

The failure to engage in the fight to anticipate, prevent, and ameliorate global health problems would diminish Americas stature in the realm of health and jeopardize our own †¨health, economy, and national security, stated by The Institute of Medicine. Global health refers to health phenomenon that transcends across national borders. For instance, global health would address predicaments such as: infectious and insect-borne diseases that can spread from one country to another. Thus, global health should be addressed by collaborative actions and solutions. On the other hand, countries tend to focus on other essential issues that are occurring in the present day and therefore, overlook the global health issue. Some issues that countries†¦show more content†¦Thus, finding methods of educating people, and providing medical aid for these preventable diseases can avoid many deaths. Second reason for attending global health issue is for balancing resources. According to The Lancet Journal, ninety percent of the world’s health care resources are spent on diseases that affect only ten percent of the world’s population. (Norris, 2009) Therefore, ensuring that resources are evenly distributed throughout the world would assist to limit the diseases from spreading from country to country. Third, global health can influence Canadians indirectly such as, the increase of diseases. Some of these diseases becoming more prevalent is HIV/AIDS, malaria, and TB and are increasing poverty and political instability within countries. (Worldwide HIV AIDS Statistics, 2009) Thus, global health should be a concern because it can help prevent civil conflict in other countries. (Worldwide HIV AIDS Statistics, 2009) Fourth, global health should be a concern across all nations as there is more contact amongst people because of globalization diseases occurs at a faster rate. Globalization is defined as a modern phenomenon process by which countries and peoples ar e increasingly interconnected, integrated, and interdependent that occurred over centuries. (Andrews, 2010) Since the world is increasingly becoming interconnected, diseases can travel from nation to nation and it can causeShow MoreRelatedHealth Of Health And Global Health1460 Words   |  6 Pagesagree that health plays a huge role in society. The definition for health can be broad and covers not only the biology part many refer to. Health covers the physiology and sociology factors as well. There are two different types of health that can be seen interchangeably because they both focus on improving ones health. Public health and Global health are both equally important in society. Public health focuses on a specific population or communities where as global health focus on health across nationalRead MoreGlobal Health And The Global Security1550 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal health has important role in the global security. Currently, the world has become more globalized through in tegration of economies and easy access to information. Furthermore, people are now able to move from one part of the world to the other. This is posing a great challenge to health practitioners in relation to spread of diseases. Rarely a week passes without being reported of either emergence or re-emergence of a certain disease which is highly infectious and can affect the populationRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Health Impacts1573 Words   |  7 Pagesthe theory of global warming, the idea that the increasing amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are trapping enormous amounts of heat and causing the earth to become warmer and warmer. Some scientists believe that recent human activates are the cause of the increase of greenhouse gases, while others disagree, and believe it’s just the natural trend of global climate. Although not everyone agrees on the cause of global warming, something all can agree on is the fact that global warming is alteringRead MoreGlobal Warmin g Has On Our Health Essay1165 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming has negative affects on our lives as a whole. From agriculture to ecosystems, and more importantly; our health. Many people don’t really understand how much harm global warming has on our health. Not only from physical health, such as, lungs, but there is also a harm that you are causing on your mind. High heat can cause a change in a normal human being’s natural behavior. Leading to the change of our community and our society. It not only affects society, but will continue toRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Our Health2907 Words   |  12 PagesEarth Global Warming is a big topic in today’s world, and many people aren’t aware of the damages they are causing the planet. Global warming endangers our health, jeopardizes our national security, and threatens our basic human needs. Some impacts such as record high temperatures, rising seas, severe flooding and droughts are already becoming increasingly common. Although some people do not think they are causing global warming; I am here to let them know that the majority of global warming’sRead MoreGlobal Health Is Collaborative Trans National Research And Action For Promoting Health1943 Words   |  8 PagesOver the recent decades, global health efforts have contributed to large reduction in mortality rates in low and middle income countries. While there has been profound achievements in the global health, there is still much more to achieve with the growing globalization. Globalization is changing the way that states must protect and promote health in respons e to the growing number of health hazards that increasingly cross national boundaries (Lee, Ingram, Lock McInnes, 2007). Beaglehole BonitaRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On Communities, Health, And The Climate972 Words   |  4 Pagescommunities, health, and the climate. It is Global Warming which can be defined as the constant heating of Earth s surface, oceans and atmosphere. In order to understand global warming, the most important basic is to figure out how the of greenhouse effect plays an important part in its development. The greenhouse effect is caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) that trap heat in the atmosphere that keeps the Earth warm. 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Diploma in Business Management and Leadership

Question: Discuss about theDiploma in Business Management and Leadership. Answer: Introduction- City of Sydney Sydney is a cosmopolitan city which is vibrant in nature and is an internationally acclaimed tourist attraction. The local government authority, City of Sydney, is responsible for the center of the city and the 30 surrounding suburbs (Dowling, McGuirk Bulkeley, 2014). The aim of this authority is to make Sydney a global, green and well connected city. It aims to foster the society, economy, and culture of the city. The City of Sydney is the primary consent authority in the local regions and provide local services such as assessment of development applications, street cleansing, collection of waste, maintaining roads and others WHS Policy of WHS The Work Health and Safety (WHS) policy of City of Sydney are committed to the safety, health and welfare of the employees as well as the visitors who travel to the city (Cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au, 2016). The City is aware of its responsibilities towards the optimum protection of the workers from the occupational health hazards. The City makes it sure that their workplace is safe and has a minimal amount of risk involved with it (Cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au, 2016). The key features of the WHS policy are described below (Cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au, 2016)- Attaining a safe work environment Devising safe infrastructure of work Promotion of optimum health among the workplace Promotion of workplace health as well as safety information and education to the workers Complying with the regulations, acts, standards and the relevant codes of practice Consulting with the management, workers and their representatives Reduction of the number of injuries and their severities in the workplace Commonwealth WHS Legislations The WHS legislation requires the workplace owners and the employers to manage the workplace risks so that they can protect the health as well as the safety of the workers. The primary WHS law in the Commonwealth is the Work Health and Safety Act 2011 which is supported by the Work Health and Safety Regulations 2011 (SafeWork NSW, 2016). This law was developed by the Safe Work Australia and applies to all forms of employment in the Common Wealth and the self-insurers for the purpose of workers compensation. The City of Sydney follows these legislations as well as the Codes of Practice that aid in the implementation of the workplace health and safety laws (Cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au, 2016). Legal Duty of WHS Practitioner The legislative duties of the WHS practitioner in the City of Sydney are (Cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au, 2016)- Management of the risks in the workplace, including the specific risks to all the stakeholders Good knowledge of the Commonwealth laws Every entity in the workplace is entitled to contribution in the management of risks Ensure safety of all the workers Minimize occupational hazards to the employees Encourage a safe and health workplace so that there is an increase in the employee productivity Eliminate negligence regarding the workers safety Eliminate discrimination in providing the safety measures Potential Work Hazards A hazard is a substance or ingredient that may cause serious harm or injury to a person, the instrument or the surrounding environment (Schulte et al., 2013). When the hazard is present inside the workplace or inside the premises of an organization, it is known as work hazards. Some of the common work hazards are described below- Biological hazards- These include the hazards caused by bacteria, fungi, body fluids, blood and insect bites. It is related to the waste management activities, which is a major duty of the City of Sydney. Poor ergonomics- These types of hazards include improper workstations, poor posture, awkward movements, vibration and others that can cause trouble for the employees (Schulte et al., 2013). Physical hazards- These are the environmental factors such as extreme temperatures, radiation, loud noise and others, that affect the workers. Work organization hazards- These include workplace demand, violence, sexual harassment, lack of respect and others (Landsbergis, Grzywacz LaMontagne, 2014) Chemical hazards- These include the chemical exposure of the workers such as cleaning liquids, flammable materials, gases, vapors, pesticides and others that can cause choking of the employees. Safety hazards- This type of hazard is dangerous as it is related to unsafe working conditions, which can cause illness, injury or death of the employees (Schulte et al., 2013). There may be electrical hazards, spills, tripping on cords, unguarded machinery and others which can affect the employees. Risk Management Strategies The potential hazards should be controlled by the following risk management strategies (Reason, 2016)- Biological hazards- The complete removal of these hazards is the only way to minimize these hazards. (Method- Elimination). Poor ergonomics- The implementation of safer work practices and providing sufficient training to the employees may curb this kind of hazards. (Method- Control Administratively). Physical hazards- This type of hazard can be controlled by removal of the person from the subsequent hazard. (Method- Isolate) (Reason, 2016). Work organization hazards- This can be reduced by minimizing the risk of the organizational practices. (Method- Reduce). Chemical hazards- This type of hazard can be controlled by promoting the use of personal protective equipments like safety glasses, head gears and others. (Method- Protect). Safety hazards- This type of hazard can be controlled by redesigning the equipments so that they are safer to use. (Method- Engineer). Risk Assessment Table Potential hazard Risk assessment- Likelihood Risk assessment- Consequence Control measures Biological hazards Low likelihood Ill health of employees Elimination Poor ergonomics High likelihood Body pain Control Administratively Physical hazards Moderate likelihood Deafness or cancer Isolate Work organization hazards High likelihood Low morale Reduce Chemical hazards Moderate likelihood Breathing problems Protect Safety hazards High likelihood Physical injury Engineer Existing Consultation Process Of WHS The existing consultation process City of Sydney consists of the health and safety committee, which comprise of the management as well as employee representatives (Cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au, 2016/). The employee representatives provide their own input to the WHS program. The management personnel authorize the recommendations of the committee. The management consultants work with the employees as well as the visitors so that both the parties fulfil their individual responsibilities in WHS (Aneja, 2016). The consultative committee should be made more diversified and people from all managerial levels should be included in it. Consultation Guideline A good consultation guideline is dependent on good communication practice. It is important to make the employees aware of the changes in the WHS legislations because they are the primary stakeholders. The three methods of communication that can be used in City of Sydney are email, internal discussion forums and company chats (Mishra, Boynton Mishra, 2014). It is true that offline or traditional tools can also be used, however, in this digital age, technology is the best tool of communication. It is important to implement collaborative strategies in the organization (Binder, 2016). The management should use a single communication tool that would inform the entire workforce rather than communicating individually (Cornelissen, 2014). This process creates unity in the organization. This also saves the precious time of the organization, which it can devote to other important jobs. Conclusion The WHS policy is one of the important legal framework of an organization as it is concerned with the health and well being of the employees. The employees are the assets of an organization. If they are ill, then the organizational productivity would suffer. This report analyzed the WHS policies of City of Sydney, which is one of the most important governing authority of Australia. This analysis would open the door for the future research on this subject. References Aneja, U. (2016). Bold Reform or Empty Rhetoric? A Critique of the World Humanitarian Summit. Binder, J. (2016).Global project management: communication, collaboration and management across borders. CRC Press. Cornelissen, J. (2014).Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Dowling, R., McGuirk, P., Bulkeley, H. (2014). Retrofitting cities: local governance in Sydney, Australia.Cities,38, 18-24. Home - City of Sydney. (2016).Cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 25 August 2016, from https://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au Home. (2016).SafeWork NSW. Retrieved 25 August 2016, from https://www.safework.nsw.gov.au Landsbergis, P. A., Grzywacz, J. G., LaMontagne, A. D. (2014). Work organization, job insecurity, and occupational health disparities.American journal of industrial medicine,57(5), 495-515. Mishra, K., Boynton, L., Mishra, A. (2014). Driving Employee Engagement The Expanded Role of Internal Communications.International Journal of Business Communication,51(2), 183-202. Reason, J. (2016).Managing the risks of organizational accidents. Routledge. Schulte, P. A., McKernan, L. T., Heidel, D. S., Okun, A. H., Dotson, G. S., Lentz, T. J., ... Branche, C. M. (2013). Occupational safety and health, green chemistry, and sustainability: a review of areas of convergence.Environmental Health,12(1), 1.

Twentieth Century Poetry Coursework Essay Example For Students

Twentieth Century Poetry Coursework Essay Telephone Conversation, by Wole Soyinka and You will be hearing from us shortly, by U.A.Fanthorpe both deal with prejudiced attitudes through the language and tone of the three speakers.  You will be hearing from us shortly, by U.A.Fanthorpe, depicts the degrading process of being interviewed and only the interviewers voice is conveyed to us. This is done to create a patronizing, condescending and haughty tone. At the beginning of the poem the tone seems polite but the sub-text is invariably insulting. This becomes more obvious as the poem progresses. The title You will be hearing from us shortly, is a clichà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ and is always heard in reference to the application of jobs and auditions. The clichà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ is not genuinely enthusiastic but typically aloof. It sets the tone of the poem in this way as the title is a phrase an unimpressed interviewer would use.  The interviewers responses are set on the right hand side of the page to make it easier for the reader to understand that these phrases are responses. If not set on the right hand side of the page, the reader would find it very difficult to understand which parts of the text were responses. This technique is also used to convey how insulting the responses are. In the first stanza, difficult questions, such as, You feel adequate to the demands of the position? are used to convey that the interviewers preconceptions of the candidate are that she is not adequate for the position. This is a difficult question to be asked as when answering a question of this nature you know that you are being judged upon how well you respond and you want to come across as confident but not boastful. The Ah response creates a silence as it is assumed that the interviewer was not impressed by the candidates answer to the question. The reply is also cold and the reader can see that it would crush the candidates confidence. The qualifications of the candidate are discussed in the second stanza. The first line begins, Let us. By using a plural Fanthorpe implies that the interviewer may be interviewers; for instance, the candidate may be in front of a panel. This creates a very intimidating atmosphere.  The candidate is shown to have good qualifications, as the interviewer refers to them as Impressive but this complement is followed directly by a degrading remark as the following line of the interviewer exclaims that they Are not, precisely what had in mind. The stanza ends with another difficult question, Would you care to defend their relevance? This conveys the interview situation as a time where you need to defend yourself and fight against negative preconceptions. The response Indeed is not encouraging as it avoids affirmation. The interviewee is again asked to defend herself in the third stanza, this time she is asked to defend her age by answering the question Now your age. Perhaps you feel able to make your own comment about that. This line shows that the interviewers are imploying a tactic of age discrimination but not, as one might assume that the candidate is too young. The interviewers are looking to employ someone with precisely the right degree of immaturity. This phrase is very tricky as it could mean anything. Fanthorpe is a woman writing in her sixties; perhaps she has heard this line before. Therefore maybe this poem is a recollection of a real situation. The response, So glad we agree, implies concordance with a sardonic tone, whereas really the candidate would be disagreeing with the panel. The panel in the fourth stanza insults the appearance of the candidate, and no longer even shows the decency of being subtle. In an incredulous tone the interviewer declares:   And now a delicate matter: your looks  You do appreciate this work involves  Contact with the actual public? Might they  Perhaps, find your appearance  Disturbing?  Placing the word Disturbing on its own is very effective. It gives the word extra emphasis as it is given a capital letter and there is a short pause before the word is said. It also stands out in the text as an invariably short line.  The class of the candidate is discussed in the fifth stanza. The panel discusses the candidates accent and schooling and refers to it as a handicap. This stanza conveys the employers as highly educated, condescending and prejudiced members of the old school tie network. The employers are very formal and seem to show no emotion.