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Monday, December 23, 2013

Birth of Heroin

Diacetyl morphia, Smack, H-bomb, Hell dust, Thunder and The big-H those are just some of the bring out the drugs Heroin goes by. Friedrich Wilhelm Adam Serturner, a German pharmacist, was the first person to isolate morphine from opium in 1805. He named the isolated alkaloid Morphium in honor of Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams, due to its euphoric properties. Opium is a narcotic which has been around for a very long time, since retire cultures. The word narcotic comes from the Greek language, it means agents that pall or deaden the body, paralyze. However now the definition has changed to any(prenominal) substance, natural or synthetic, which any of the substances, natural or synthetic, in Schedules 1 and 2 of the maven Convention on the somnific Drugs, 1961, and that Convention as amended by the 1972 Protocol Amending the integrity Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961. The Opium that is used for the creation of morphine comes from scoring an immature seed pod from an opium poppy seed. The seeds contain close 12% of morphine in them. Other drugs such as Codeine, thebaine and papaverine also come from opium poppy seeds. Back around 1810 by the 1890s Morphine was the new wonder drug. It killed intense combat injury and left the user in a euphoric numb dream like state.
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In the 1850s doctors would use the drug in their practice. During the civil war many injured soldiers were treated with morphine. It was but afterwards that doctors began to realize just how addictive the drug unfeignedly was once soldiers started to became addicts. Doctors did not know how to cure morphine addicts of! their addiction. In 1874 a British chemist synthized diacetylmorphine from morphine. It was not until 1898 that diacetylmorphine was brought to the markets by Bayer a German pharmisutical companey. Doctors said that the drug was safe, a heroine in the war against pain, so they gave it to morphine addicts. Little did they know at the time that heroin was reborn into morphine by the liver.If you want to get a luxuriant essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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