Populism and Progressivism in America Essay -- Populist Party Progress

Populism and Progressivism in AmericaI. The Populist fellowship A. Background What changes were taking mooring in agriculture in the U.S. between 1870 and 1900? 1. Mechanization- machine were replacing peck and animals of doing agricultural. Tractors being developed aroused right after civil war. Problems need bullion to own tractors, banks load m whizy to husbandman, interest. Upkeep and maintain it to keep tractors running. money to paid mechanic Added to the financial risk of farming, already gambling on soil and weather and crops. 2. Opening of new agricultural lands (West) - more(prenominal)(prenominal) and more land offered to people, land needed to be develop. granger could maintain more land than before because of technology. Problem crops price were falling, land rush to even up up for money lost on crops and to pay loans. High interests site from bank. Huge drought in the Midwest, many farmers lost their farm, being interpreted over by bank s (1886). More debt to get their modality out of debt. 3. harvest-time of specialization in farm products didnt diverse crops, only produced one crop. 4. Changing character of markets for agricultural goods shipped produce overseas (international market) 1860- 1900 agricultural produces effect 75% of US exports. RR owner made profits off farmer. Farmer didnt benefit much. 1880, market for farmer starts to fall apart. More produce than demand. Farm produces price fall, too much produce worldwide. B. The Agrarian fiction and the Grange (the farming myth) - Jefferson believe independence farmer was the foundation of Americans society. Farmer notice they were at mercy at banks and government because they were losing money. Grange- first farmer chip inment formed in the 1867 in response to problems farmer felt, clubs for farmer to establish connection with other farmer. Hang out and drank and shared ideas. Promoted railroad regulation. COOP- cooperative, way for far mer to try and save their money together and avoid victimization railroad. Getting rid of middle man and railroad so farmer would have a place to store their crops without paying railroad. Sold equipment at a lower price, and established their owned banks. Social Group. C. Farmers Alliances (South and Midwest) replace the Grange driving because the grange fallen apart since it wasnt well organize. Similar to Grange, offered s... ...to vote. Reason why woman should get right to vote changed during this period. Woman equal to man, or woman have a better insight in homes. 1920, nineteenth amendments woman right to vote.3. Social settlement movement Jane Addams hull house, workings immigrant in Chicago, place for immigrant to come and be educated about America. A new way to help immigrant. Lived among these immigrant, attracted many other young Americans woman. setup nursery, playground, saving bank and club for immigrant woman.1919 established Social Work as a profession. 4. Labor reform and socialism a lot of repulse union fighting for better working condition. Child labor- limitation on hours children can work. Workman confiscation- get money if appall on job. Limitation woman work hours. 1911 in NYC fire skint out, no escape because owner locked them in. 146 die because they jumped out of the window. Socialism should concord the profit, control own labor, no one on top. C. Progressivism in political science-Theodore Roosevelt (republican) didnt like monopoly became president in 1901Bull Moose Party to reform society.-Woodrow Wilson 1912 ran for president and won beat out Teddy Roosevelt.