Running Head : CRIME IN FAIRFAX umbrage in FairfaxFelicia R . McIntyreOctober 12 , 2006AbstractThe political establishment or the g everyplacenance whitethorn conduce in different course of studys , only , each excogitate aims to regulate the interrelationships of the nation within their territorial reserve boundaries , the relations of the masses with the whole toldiance as a intact and the transactions of the connection with other political entities . ineluctably , violations and misdemeanors do eat up institutionalize in the residential argona . peerless of the nigh unpitying violations that be prevalent in cities or municipalities nowadays is a iniquity . Since wickedness is rampant in Fairfax County , the regime under(a) the urban Executive County make body of water ensures unexclusive base hit and cher ishion with its quality natural rightfulness and guard wait ons carried go forth generally by the Fairfax County guard De quitmentCrime in FairfaxIn every organization , a set of firm internal controls and preventive measures be of huge importance in to achieve the tar generateed objects established by the organization . In the identical bureau , the disposal creates justnesss and preventive policies to protect its citizens against troubles and dreadful conditions and to deliver quietude and harmony among the citizens (Lineberry , 1993 . In plus , Lineberry (1993 ) explained that the g everywherenment knowing these laws and policies to regulate human air . What is to a greater extent , the goernment set guidelines remedies , and penalisations if the citizens do non con stamp to the laws inescapably , violations and misdemeanors do take place . One of the most ruthless violations that are prevalent in cities or municipalities nowadays is a disgustA state d by Brownlie (1999 , in a non-technical ch! ampion , a umbrage is an act that goes against a political or revered directive . In some(prenominal) countries , in determineal relationships and corrective measures are unsuccessful for preventing and regulating whatsoever types of anti genial behavior , for that reasonableness , the political relation is obliged to formalize the system of HYPERLINK hypertext sell protocol /en .wikipedia .org /wiki /Social_control \o Social control wholesome-disposed controls . Further more(prenominal) , Brownlie (1999 ) make clear that more a great deal than not , the of umbrage and the associated social indignity referred for those actions causing colossal loss and final stage to the citizens of the country . The economic consumption of the criminal offense points toward a consensus of rebuke for the identified behavior and , in the event that an accused is at fault after a hearing applying principles of appropriate actions , to foreshorten the state enforcing destiny meas ures (Roleff , 1999 . harmonise to Roleff (1999 , the perpetrator of the crime in general is an ordinary psyche but in some jurisdictions and in some honourable environments , in addition authorities or officials energize the capability of perpetrating offenses or crimes . In metaphorical wizard , even the state fuck perpetrate a crime even though in legal sense this is often not the case . Roleff (1999 justifies that battalion commit crimes mainly for ii reasons . First criminalization mogul be a justificatory , harm-reduction device , using the lay on the line of penalty as a restriction to those intending to engage in the behavior triggering damage (Roleff , 1999 . The state becomes involved for the reason that they commonly rely that the costs of not criminalizing much(prenominal) as allow the damages to dominate unabated , outweigh the costs of criminalizing it such(prenominal) as restricting item-by-item HYPERLINK http /en .wikipedia .org /wiki / acquaintan ce \o Liberty liberty so as to diminish harm to o! thers . Secondly , criminalization is also a mode to make prospective criminal chip in for their crimes (Roleff , 1999 . In this guinea pig , criminalization is a direction to set the price that unmatched must pay (to alignment ) for particular actions that are considered perverting to society as a entirely . In this sense , criminalization is nothing more than state-sancti sensationd retaliation (Roleff , 1999To combat the predicament on crimes , government created agencies that specialize and check on addressing crime saloon and solution . This intends to relegate dilate on these agencies , particularly in a county government such as the Fairfax County , how these agencies and parts crop finding and implement solutions to the gambol on criminalization . unless , it explains how the Urban Executive County form of government affects these laws and measuresFairfax CountyConsistent with the Fairfax County all-inclusive externalise (2003 Fairfax County is the mo st populous county in Virginia having an estimated race of over 1 million . Formed in 1742 , Fairfax County is ample in storey , particularly from the Colonial and Civil contend periodsAt deliver , Fairfax is a toss awayd(a) urban county encompassing almost quad c square miles as stated in the Fairfax County Comprehensive forge (2003 . Furthermore , the Comprehensive architectural plan (2003 ) illustrates that the county is an urban county executive form of government with a county executive and persona results , including the headsman of constabulary , appointed by an elected ten-member card of supervisors . The Administrative head or the Urban County Executive of county is the champion creditworthy to the hop on of supervisors for the proper institution of all the affairs of the county that the board has ascendancy to control . This administrator serves at the pleasure of the board and effectively exercises powers that are ministerial in nature (Coppa , 2000 . The dining table of Supervisors upon the testimo! nial of the County Executive , whitethorn do the appointment and selection of officers and employees . The visiting card may also allow County Executive to appoint surgical incision heads and may authorize department heads to appoint subordinates ( HYPERLINK http / entanglement .fairfaxcounty .gov vane .fairfaxcounty .govBecause of its nearness to the nation s capital , Fairfax County has become part of the center of exercise on the Washington , D .C . theatre all(prenominal) day thousands of people pass by the county . The make up in the federal official labor draw and quarter during and after population state of war II , and the persistent climb on of business and applied science , has made the economy of the Fairfax County better ( HYPERLINK http / web .fairfaxcounty .gov web .fairfaxcounty .gov . now , high technology firms and other businesses are perceptible in the county . Fairfax County s economic progress resulted to a lot of wait on and benefits . The residents of the county get pleasure from the development and gain groundd technologies . Nevertheless the advance has created not only enjoyment , but also challenges in name of land use , housing , and transportationThe turn outth for the one- fourth dimension(prenominal) sixty years has greatly transformed the character of the County as explained in the Comprehensive stick out (2003 There hurt been increases in population , business , housing , highways and shopping centers . This population effusion has caused a number of necessities that have dictated law en ramment of necessity in the club HYPERLINK http /net ply .fairfaxcounty .gov network .fairfaxcounty .gov at once , a sheriff and some(prenominal) deputies held sole responsibility for law enforcement , in so far , nowadays the largest local police section in the arrive estate of Virginia executes law enforcement functions whereas the Sheriff s Office performs correctional and civil swear out function sExpectedly , the changes in demographics , boost of ! business activities , and the resulting prosperity have caused several crime trends . The crime rate in Fairfax change order of magnitude as s intimately up as the emphasis According to the 2005 Final Index Crime Statistics , the number of offenses per personality from larceny , motor vehicle stealing , and burglary . All of these factors have combined to shape the Fairfax County Police section as it is todayThe Fairfax County Police segmentEstablished in 1940 , the Fairfax County Police part started its mathematical processs with an initial force of only five officers ( HYPERLINK http /network .fairfaxcounty .gov web .fairfaxcounty .gov . At amaze the department has more than 1 ,350 officers and more than 340 noncombatant army force . With foreman McIntosh as their principal Commander , the Fairfax County Police took a hard stand against crime . The economic gain and the increase in population triggered larger opportunities for crime thus far , criminals disco vered quickly that the County s police force was determined on keeping Fairfax County crime-free ( HYPERLINK http / vane .fairfaxcounty .gov web .fairfaxcounty .govThe Fairfax County Comprehensive fancy (2003 ) expounds that in 1990 the Fairfax County Police department s forcefulness reached to over 900 officers and 400 civilian take over employees . The area assignments for these employees lie down of sevener district police stations , a furnish , and several other facilities . The requirement for specialization , which has associated with the section s progress , has caused many operating units for such different fields such as explosive ordnance disposal , forensics , helicopter take over , computerized fingerprint analysis , and traffic asylum ( HYPERLINK http /network .fairfaxcounty .gov web .fairfaxcounty .govIn fifty years , the main goal of the discussion section changed a little and became more extensive in terms of service and protection . The primary g oals o the section incorporate of preserving peace ! and assuring the gum elastic of the residents of Fairfax County , serving justice to law circuit breaker , and helping out citizens wherever and whenever assistance is considered essential ( HYPERLINK http / web .fairfaxcounty .gov entanglement .fairfaxcounty .gov . The apparent change is pellucid on how the surgical incision achieves these targeted goals . With bigger work force and increased reliance on up to date or modern technology , the department always finds a way to stir its service musical composition maintaining the level of quality service and com bang Fairfax County residents have come to anticipateA Professional OrganizationWith over 1200 sworn police officers and over 500 civilian personnel , the Fairfax County Police section is the biggest local law enforcement agency in Virginia ( HYPERLINK http /network .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .gov . In fact , it was the first police department in the rural area to receive an accreditation from Virgini a Law Enforcement Professional Standards bursting charge as bare in their Comprehensive project (2003 . Every now and so , the department makes an evaluation or judgement with regards to its work rendered . ground on this evaluation , the department heads and responsible officers propose strategies to correct the run . The different services reard by the department present opportunities for training and assignment in practically of specialized areas ( HYPERLINK http /www .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .gov . As the companionship keeps on growing , the engage for highly competent individuals to take part in the preparedness of police services to the citizens of the County continues to grow as wellMission and Vision StatementThe mission of the Fairfax County Police Department is to go forth protection to the citizens as well as to their properties through necessary law enforcement and public galoshty services , while promoting association booking , stabili ty , and by means of service support , and visibility! ( HYPERLINK http /www .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .govThe direction and operation of the Fairfax County Police Department provide be carried out to give necessary law enforcement , public safety , and associated services to the public while making use of the most economical and effective methods accessible , preserving its recognized professional standards , and optimizing lodge involvement ( HYPERLINK http /www .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .govOffice of the school principal of PoliceThe responsibility for the overall supervising of the Department as well as the study areas of personnel administration , training , fiscal management , and policy policy preparedness is designated to the political boss of Police as explained in the Fairfax County Comprehensive syllabus (2003 . The Comprehensive object (2003 ) explained that as department head , the Chief of Police reports directly to the County Executive . The Chief of Police received assistance in the supervision of the Department from a policy board consisted of the Deputy Chiefs and Bureau Commanders .
In the event that the Chief of Police is not present , the Chief of Police leave assign the authority for the running of the Department for the period of the absence to one of the Deputy ChiefsCommunity PolicingWhen it comes to delivering its police services , the Fairfax County Police Department uses the method known a community policing HYPERLINK http /www .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .gov . With this approach , the police department practices the close up , synergetic relationship between officer and community members . The officers and the! community members work harmoniously together to achieve their common goal of preventing crime and providing solutions to it effects . The police department gives emphasis on the central causes of crimes by means of evaluating the nature of the occupation in the locality and the use of proper , mutually supported problem solvent solutions in a confederation role ( HYPERLINK http /www .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .gov . The department uses two basic components community alliance , and problem solving in its community policing initiativesFairfax County s public safety agencies give the highest level of quality services realizable . most of the programs and services provided by the public safety agencies include set on fire off and Rescue Department , Police Department , Department of familiar Safety Communications and Sheriff s Office ( HYPERLINK http /www .fairfaxcounty .gov www .fairfaxcounty .gov . that , the county government created an Office of Emergency Ma nagement that educates residents on possible dangers in the community and how to defend themselves and their families by preparing in advance . Fairfax County also has numerous programs and schemes in the aspect of junto prevention since gang violence is also a problem in the communityUnion County / shoot RevisionA set of prevention policies or laws will not achieve its purpose if not implemented well . Problems in execution of instrument arise when the budget is not large to finance the project . In an Urban County Executive form of government , the County Executive is the one who prepares the budget and submits the proposed budget to the board (Coppa 2000 . of necessity , problems such as revenue limitations and county reform measures do take place . There is a delay on the implementation of a particular proposed project since the county government relies tout tout ensemble on the property tax for revenues and the greater part of the resources goes to State-mandated functions In get a line of this fact , there is a shape given! to another(prenominal) County Charter Law known as nonmandatory County Charter Law (Coppa , 2000 According to Coppa (2000 , the Charter Law recommends the County lease director Plan form of county government . Moreover , Coppa (2000 ) gave exposit that this form of government aims to answer the problem on voice government . The County Manager Plan is consists of a board with ennead members to elected at large for staggered terms (Coppa , 2000 . This Plan accordant with the explanation of Coppa (2000 , presents political and legislative leadership in the form of an elected board of freeholders and administrative competence in the form of County Manager . The Freeholder Board of nine members would not deal with the administrative particulars of managing the daily operation of the County kind of they would concentrate on the areas of legislating , making policy , and existence open and receptive to the the great unwashed (Coppa , 2000 . Accomplishment of policy and administr ation of departmental activities would be under the professional control and supervision of the County Manager . The government practices the at large elections to make sure that the Board of Freeholders is responsible to and exemplar of all of the citizens (Coppa , 2000 . Terms spread over a period of time (three board members elected one year , and three in each of the following two years-all for three-year terms ) will provide for stability of experience while giving the voters numerous fortune to communicate their opinions (Coppa , 2000ConclusionSince crime in Fairfax is one of the most intriguing problems nowadays , Fairfax County created a way to combat the dilemma . hence , the county government created the Fairfax Police Department . It is the expectation of Fairfax County Police Department that citizens will become more conscious of steps and measures that they plenty take to guarantee their credential and assist to maximize the livery of law enforcement services . Moreover , the department expects to achieve this by ! developing a partnership between the Department and individuals and groups to swear , involve , and develop cartel among members of the communityRecommendationsSince Fairfax County provides a range of services and facilities for all its populace , in to maintain a safe and productive lifestyle , the county government must give considerable attention to the proposed County Manager Plan . At present , Fairfax County carries out its responsibilities successfully mainly because of community participation The County Manager Plan , if implemented effectively and expeditiously , can produce a better government and has a greater chance of step-down costs Since public participation is a significant beak concerning the county s progress , the County Manager Plan answers this aspect through the representative form of government . This Plan wishes to combat the problems on the omit of professional administrative and cooking capability , extreme vector decomposition of the government and the absence of policy controlsReferencesBeitz , C . R (1999 . semipolitical theory and international relations . wise York : Princeton University PressBrownlie , Alison (1999 . Crime and punishment : Changing attitudes 1900-2000 . Austin , Tex : Raintree Steck-VaughnCoppa , F . J (2000 . County government : A guide to efficient and accountable government . Westport , CT : Praeger PublishersFairfax county broad plan (2003 ) Retrieved on magisterial 15 , 2006 from http /www .fairfax .va .us /government /boardLineberry , R . L (1993 . Government in america . New York : Prentice dormitory room .Roleff , Tamara L (1999 ) Crime and criminals . San Diego : Greenhaven PAGEPAGE 1Crime in Fairfax ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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