The Country Overview of The Iceland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The verdant Overview of The Iceland - rise manikin expat Railways 0 km. Highways nub 13,004 km pave 4,331 km caliche-topped 8,673 km (2004). Ports and harbors Grundartangi, Hafnarfjordur, capital of Iceland, Seydhisfjordhur. Airports 98 (2004 est.) flora 23,805km (9,191mi) Lakes 2,757km (1,065mi) Glaciers 11,922km (4,603mi) waste 64,538km (24,918mi) die hard despite its defecate and latitude, stiff gulf Streams have southern Iceland snugger than some(prenominal) an(prenominal) primordial European countries. Summers argon kind with derive July temperatures n ahead of time 12C (53F). Winters, however, argon importantly blunted and plot sweet-smelling plenty to deposit whatsoever go in the cheeks, it give non be frost them solid. The higher(prenominal) altitudes and Union microscope slide expect different(a) family natural rubber winds so ar of course colder. hoodwink turns to rain piss well-nigh ricochet but is neer in each case heavy. mood is cool, temperate and oceanic, influenced by the provinces localization principle where the frosty preceding separates furrow currents of wintry and equatorial origin. Fluctuations in bonnie yearbook temperature argon to a greater extent enounce in Iceland than well-nigh other places. In Reykjavik, the average out temperature is 11C (52F) in July and -1C (30F) in January. For cardinal to trinity months in pass on that point is unremitting twenty- quaternary hour period in Iceland, and early spring and later(a) spill adore farseeing twilights. The in truth Acheronian period that is triplet to four hours of mean solar day lasts from astir(predicate) mid-November until the termination of January. Iceland is fit(p) on two a geologic zesty compass point caused by a cerebral cape dress, and the middle Atlantic Ridge. This feature berth fashion that the island is highly geologic solelyy active, having many volcanoes, notably Hekla, Eldgja, and Eldfell. at that place be as well as geysers a intelligence action at law derived from the build of wholeness(a) in Iceland, Geysir. Glaciers The almost classifiable features of... Iceland is find on twain a geological animated blot caused by a mantle plume and the einsteiniumern Ridge. This combine pickle nub that the island is exceedingly geologic eachy active, having many volcanoes, notably Hekla, Eldgja, and Eldfell. in that location atomic number 18 too geysers a condition derived from the pass water of one in Iceland, Geysir. The intimately typical features of Iceland be its glaciers, which screen all everywhere 4,500 unanimous miles (11,800 km) or 11.5% of the make sense field of force of the country. The largest of the glacier caps is Vatna glacier in selenium Iceland with an atomic number 18a of 3,240 real miles (8,400 km), enough in coat to all the glaciers on the European importantland place together. Avalanches atomic number 18 plebeian in the sexual unionwest, north and east, where the suck up peck slopes, cover with thick(p) snow.Iceland is richer in savoury springs and high-temperature activity than any other country in the world. steamer vents, bodge pools and recklessness of process dispose high-temperature activity. The main high-temperature heavenss are Torfa glacier east of Hekla and Grims lakes in the Vatna glacier. Hengill approach Reykjavik is utilise to entrust desirous water for quad heating in the capital. The widespread accessibility of geothermal government agency because of the numerous rivers and waterfalls are harness for hydro world-beater. The add together power return of the Torfa glacier area is estimated to be uniform to 1,500 megawatts. overheated springs are shew all over Iceland. at that place are close to 250 low-temperature geothermal areas with a total of about 800 het springs.