Confucianism and Legalism

Confucianism and Legalism Confucianism and Legalism were two philosophies highly-highly-developed by scholars as resolves to a period of dis rewrite in China. Confucianism and Legalism argon similar in that both originated during the Chinese Classical Period however, they argon different in political science because Confucianism focuses on having an orderly, respectful, and successful rule, while Legalism focuses on having an forceful and omnipotent prescript.In addition, training is extremely important in Confucianism, as opposed to the Legalist belief that people should never gain much knowledge. both Confucianism and Legalism were developed in China during the Classical Period as solutions to pass on back peace and harmony to the area. After the decline of the Zhou dynasty, at that dictate was a breakdown of accessible order (The Period of Warring States), so Chinese scholars and philosophers looked for ways to bring back a state of order and peace.Two different schools o f thought, Confucianism and Legalism, developed as ways to move China give away of chaos and help it return to stability. Another philosophy, Daoism, is similar to Confucianism and Legalism because it was also developed during the Classical Period in China as a solution to the disorder. The styles of brass found in Confucianism and Legalism differ greatly because Confucian government focuses on leading by example, while Legalist government focuses on having an virile government in order to make sure people do not disrupt society for their own gain.Confucians confide that a rule must be orderly, respectful, and successful in order for his subjects to obey him. This paper is due to their belief in The Five Relationships, one of which is between ruler and subject stating that subjects shall obey their ruler as long as the ruler respects the subjects. Legalist and Confucian beliefs are different on this matter because Legalists cypher that a ruler can do whatever he wishes disr egardless of his subjects, while Confucians value respect and devotion throughout society.They believe that in that respect must be an all-powerful and forceful government in place to control society. The reason they think this is because they believe that humans are egotistic in nature and that their desires bring about chaos and disorder in society. The views of Confucianism and Legalism on education are very different in that education is very important in Confucianism, while Legalism tries to restrict learning as much as possible. Confucianism deems education as the most important topic a person can have.This is because the Confucian social order differing from the Legalist social order that focused mainly on ancestry was not specifically based on birth, but on education as closely the more educated a person was the higher their status could be. However, Legalists believed that anyone or anything that opposed the emperor moth must be controlled by censorship. Those who opp osed the emperor were punished or killed, and works that expressed opposition were destroyed. The reason for these actions is that the powerful emperor did not want his reputation to be impaired by others selfish acts.Confucianism and Legalism are both similar in that they developed at the same time in China however, they are different in that in order to control society Confucians believe in governing by example, while Legalists believe in governing by force and power. Additionally, Confucianism and Legalism differ in that Confucianism values education to the highest degree, whereas Legalism tries to fructify the knowledge of society. Both of these Classical Period philosophies were built up in order to pose as solutions to a period of disorder in China.